Ancient Tombs Dating Back Over 3,500 Years Discovered in Luxor, Egypt

Archaeological excavations in the southern Egyptian city of Luxor have led to the discovery of three ancient tombs dating back to the New Kingdom period (circa 1550 BCE). Located in the Dra Abu el-Naga necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, the tombs are believed to belong to high-ranking officials who played significant roles in ancient Egyptian society.

According to a statement from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, inscriptions found within the tombs provide valuable information regarding the identities and official titles of the individuals buried there. Authorities have noted that further analysis of the hieroglyphic texts is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the tomb owners and their historical context.

Identities of the Tomb Owners and Historical Context

One of the tombs, although largely damaged, has been attributed to a man named Amum-em-Ipet, who lived during the Ramesside period. The other two tombs are dated to the 18th Dynasty, a prominent era of the New Kingdom.

One tomb belonged to Baki, a supervisor of grain silos—a critical administrative position in ancient Egypt. The second tomb is attributed to an individual identified only as “S”, who held multiple prestigious roles, including supervisor at the Temple of Amun, a scribe, and mayor of the northern oases.

Artifacts uncovered from the tombs, including statues and funerary objects, have been documented and published by the Ministry. These findings offer significant insight into the religious beliefs and bureaucratic structures of the time.

Scientific and Cultural Significance

Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, emphasized that the discovery holds considerable scientific value, providing an important addition to the historical narrative of the New Kingdom.

Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathi, described the find as a major archaeological achievement that also contributes to Egypt’s cultural tourism strategy. He highlighted the role of such discoveries in enhancing global interest in Egypt’s ancient heritage.

Cover Image Credit: Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities