A significant discovery has been made in Greece’s Mora region, where the only known portrait of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, has been found. Greek archaeologists uncovered this important find in a fresco dating back to the mid-15th century at the Aigialeia Aigio Monastery, located in the Achaea region of Western Greece.
Constantine XI ascended to the throne on January 6, 1449, and lost his life during the conquest of Constantinople by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II on May 29, 1453. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, making the emperor’s portrait a significant historical artifact.
Details of the Fresco
Achaia Antiquities Authority Director, Archaeologist Anastasia Koumousi, has determined that the image inside the fresco found in the monastery belongs to the last Byzantine Emperor and dates back to the mid-15th century.
According to the Greek Ministry of Culture, the fresco is dated to the 15th century. The portrait depicts the emperor in royal attire adorned with the double-headed eagle, a symbol of the Palaiologos dynasty. Additionally, Constantine XI is shown wearing a jeweled crown and holding a cross-shaped scepter. The rich purple color used in the fresco is derived from the secretion of the Bolinus brandaris sea snail, a highly expensive dye reserved for members of the royal family.
An Authentic Artwork
Greek Culture Minister Lina Mendoni describes this portrait as “the only known depiction made during the life of Constantine XI Palaiologos.” She notes that the artist observed the emperor’s facial features directly while creating the work. The Greek Ministry of Culture characterizes the portrait as “an authentic piece that accurately reflects the physical characteristics of the last Byzantine emperor,” emphasizing the emperor’s elegant features and individualized traits, which convey a sense of calmness and nobility.
This discovery holds great importance for the history and art of the Byzantine Empire, opening new avenues for research for history enthusiasts and scholars alike. The fresco in Mora provides valuable insights into the final period of the Byzantine Empire, making it a significant find for both historians and art lovers.
