Ancient Walls Unearthed in Amantia: A New Chapter in Illyrian Archaeology

Archaeologists working at Amantia Archaeological Park in southern Albania have uncovered the remains of powerful defensive walls, dating back to the 3rd century BC and believed to have collapsed in the 6th century AD. These newly revealed fortifications surrounded the lower settlement of the city, offering fresh insights not only into Amantia’s defensive strategies but also into its urban planning and social organization.

A forgotten Illyrian heritage

Once one of the major centers of the Illyrian civilization, Amantia stood at the crossroads of local traditions, Greek influence, and later Roman expansion. The site is already renowned for its acropolis, temples, agora, and its remarkably well-preserved 4th-century stadium, considered one of the finest in the Balkans. The discovery of these walls suggests that Amantia was more than a mountain stronghold; it was a carefully designed city with public spaces and complex social structures.

The mystery of destruction

The fortifications are believed to have collapsed in the 6th century AD, a turbulent period in the Balkans marked by invasions, natural disasters, and shifting political powers. While the exact cause of their destruction remains uncertain, archaeologists highlight possibilities ranging from military conflict to earthquakes or gradual abandonment.

A milestone for Balkan archaeology

The find draws renewed attention to the often-overlooked Illyrian heritage of the Balkans. When compared with other ancient centers such as Butrint (a UNESCO World Heritage site), Apollonia, and Byllis, Amantia now emerges as a key case study for understanding Illyrian defense architecture and urban planning.

Cultural and touristic impact

According to experts, the discovery is expected to enhance the visibility of Amantia Archaeological Park both scientifically and as a cultural tourism destination. It demonstrates once again that Albania’s archaeological heritage holds vital clues to the ancient history of southeastern Europe.

Cover Photo: Newly uncovered 2,300-year-old walls at Albania’s ancient city of Amantia shed light on the hidden legacy of the Illyrians. Credit: Amantia Archaeological Park