Excavations Begin at Termessos, the City Alexander the Great Refused to Attack: Ancient Monumental Tomb Will Be Unearthed

Nestled within the Güllük Dağı National Park in Antalya, Türkiye, the ancient city of Termessos is now witnessing a significant historical moment. For the first time, official archaeological excavations have begun in this remarkably well-preserved site. The project, jointly conducted by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Antalya Bilim University, aims to unearth a striking monumental tomb as its first major focus.

The City Alexander the Great Couldn’t Conquer

Historically renowned as the city that even Alexander the Great abandoned hopes of conquering, Termessos is perched high on Mount Solymos, resembling an eagle’s nest in its strategic position. Founded by the ancient Solymians—one of Anatolia’s oldest peoples—Termessos remained unconquered for centuries thanks to its geographic advantage and robust defensive structures.

The Monumental Tomb Rises Again

Dr. Mustafa Koçak, head of the excavation team, shared insights into the current work:
“This season, we are focusing on a monumental tomb built on a high podium. The sarcophagi, stone blocks, and architectural features are largely intact. We’ve meticulously documented and numbered each structural element. Our goal is to reconstruct the tomb in its original form and provide visitors with a close look at ancient funerary architecture.”

Termessos’ Secret: The Perfect Harmony of Nature and History

Located in the heart of Güllük Dağı National Park, Termessos is not only rich in history but also in biodiversity. Visitors can walk along ancient streets accompanied by birdsong, encountering archaeological remains seamlessly integrated with the natural landscape. Nesting boxes have been installed throughout the site, enhancing the experience. Notably, two young foxes were also reintroduced into the wild this year.

Work Expands to Necropolises and Temples

This year’s efforts are not limited to the tomb. Restoration and cleaning will be carried out along the ancient necropolis road, which stretches nearly 500 meters. Collapsed sarcophagi will be reassembled and repositioned. In addition, excavations and documentation will begin at key structures such as Hadrian’s Gate and the nearby Temple of Artemis.

Termessos is once again offering the world a glimpse into its enduring legacy—where history and nature meet in a breathtaking union.

Cover Photo: Begüm Aksoy – Faik Güven Yılmaz/IHA