Preserving the Past: Conservation Underway on 1,500-Year-Old Mosaic in Türkiye’s Ancient City of Perre

In the heart of southeastern Türkiye, a remarkable 1,500-year-old floor mosaic is being preserved as part of ongoing conservation efforts in the ancient city of Perre.

Located in Adıyaman province, the ancient city of Perre—one of the five major cities of the Kingdom of Commagene—is home to a stunning 125-square-meter mosaic dating back to the 5th century AD. Discovered in 2009 during archaeological excavations, the mosaic was part of a basilica and is now undergoing a new round of cleaning and conservation work led by experts from the Adıyaman Museum Directorate.

The artwork, notable for both its size and craftsmanship, features intricate geometric shapes and three-dimensional cube patterns. Unlike the typical animal motifs such as lions or deer found in many ancient mosaics, this piece incorporates symbolic and abstract designs reflecting the religious and cultural values of its time.

A Masterpiece of Ancient Illusion

Mehmet Alkan, Director of the Adıyaman Museum, described the mosaic as one of the largest surviving single-piece floor mosaics in the region. “The mosaic was restored in 2021 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s Gaziantep Regional Restoration and Conservation Laboratory. However, due to natural aging, it now requires renewed conservation. Once the process is complete, the site will be reopened to the public,” Alkan explained.

Covering a total area of 155 square meters, the preserved 125-square-meter section is a striking example of ancient optical illusion techniques. Its three-dimensional patterns resemble modern art styles and continue to captivate both archaeologists and visitors.

Rising Star of Cultural Tourism

The mosaic is quickly becoming one of the main attractions at Perre Ancient City. Many visitors, intrigued by the documentary presentation at the entrance of the site, are eager to view the mosaic up close. This renewed interest is positioning Perre as a key cultural tourism destination in southeastern Türkiye.

Thanks to ongoing preservation efforts, Perre is not only protecting its archaeological treasures but also strengthening its role in connecting modern audiences with the rich cultural heritage of the ancient world.

Cover Image Credit: Orhan Pehlül/AA